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I am the poet of slaves, and of the masters of slaves I am the poet of the body And I am [Entire passage struck through] I am the poet of the body
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As Betsy Erkkila has written, "When in his notebook Whitman
breaks for the first time into lines approximating the free verse of Leaves
of Grass, the lines bear the impress of the slavery issue" (Whitman
the Political Poet, p. 50). This "impress" is important--indeed, the
word "impress" is especially good here for marking the way Whitman the
life-long-printer's poetic practice is everywhere shaped by, founded upon,
imprinted with, traces of the political controversies and issues
of his day.
But if Whitman imagines the poet as a mediator between slaves and masters, somehow reconciling opposites that appear irreconcilable (only more so as civil war looms ever larger), the very next page of the same notebook offers a somewhat different way of thinking about the role of the poet.
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