While Whitman's belief in the healing power of touch was
shared by some nurses, others with whom he worked seemed barely able
to tolerate his presence in the wards. As Martin
Murray has discussed, not everyone thought Whitman's nursing
service during the war was meritorious:
Helen Wright, who served at Armory Square and Alexandria's Mansion
House Hospital, was one of the poet's favorite nurses. Reflecting
his belief in the power of magnetic attraction as a healing force,
Whitman concluded that strong emotional and physical bonds between
patient and nurse were essential for the success of any medical program.
Wright embodied the qualities of Whitman's ideal nurse: "The
presence of a good middle-aged
or elderly woman, the magnetic touch of hands, the expressive
features of the mother, the silent soothing of her presence, her words,
her knowledge and privileges arrived at only through having had children,
are precious and final qualifications."
Wright provided no testimonial concerning Whitman, but two of her
fellow nurses at Armory Square did, and their animosity toward Whitman
is quite startling. Harriet Foote Hawley, the wife of Brigadier General
Joseph Roswell Hawley of Connecticut, positively
fumed when Whitman approached. "There comes that odious Walt
Whitman to talk evil and unbelief to my
boys," she wrote in a letter to her husband. "I think
I would rather see the evil one himself--at least if he had horns
and hoofs--in my ward. I shall get him out as soon as possible."
Amanda Akin, of a prominent New York family, also resented Whitman.
On one occasion, Lewy Brown asked Akin to read aloud in her ward a
letter from a vacationing Whitman to the soldiers. . . . Akin obligingly
read the letter, but later commented to her sister, "Read a very
ludicrous and characteristic letter from Walt Whitman to his 'fellow
comrades,' as he called the soldiers. As they failed to understand
the jumbled sentences written on foolscap, they brought it to me.
He was spending a vacation with his mother in Brooklyn, and his love
for them was repeated in many incoherent sentences. I could only imagine
it was written very late at night and he had taken 'a drop too much.'"