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In his early notebooks, Whitman repeatedly uses the term dilation when writing about the work of his Poet-Nurse-Soldier. Imagined as expansion, dilation ties directly to the notion of Manifest Destiny, and more particularly, to Whitmans many editorials written in support of the Mexican War in the pages of the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. |
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As with the study of any author, it has long been useful in Whitman Studies to divide Whitmans career into phases, utilizing the divisions of what seem to be the salient landmark events of his life and writings. For example, the publication of the first edition of Leaves of Grass in 1855 often has been said to mark Whitmans shift from "hack" journalist to poet. The shorthand version of this has drawn upon Whitmans occupational transitions: for example, from journalist to poet to Civil War nurse. Looked at one way, Whitmans move to Washington, D.C. looking for his brother George represents such a biographical break. But Brothers in Arms may raise another possibility, one marked by continuity quite as much as discontinuity. Beginning with Whitmans conceptualization of the poet in the pages of his earliest extant notebooks, these "separate" categories do not appear to be so separate after all: Whitman imagines a Poet who brings together the Nurse and the Soldier. These continuities may carry important consequences for our reading of Whitmans writings, the phases of his life, and the concept of gender in/and the Civil War. |